我記得2006年11月，我在網(wǎng)上找到一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師，請(qǐng)他給我做了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。由于當(dāng)時(shí)我不懂網(wǎng)站，所以域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)都是由那個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師一并代購(gòu)的，也就是所謂的一站式建站服務(wù)。
I remember in 2006 November, I found a Webpage designers on the Internet, please he gave me a website. Because I don't know the site was, therefore, space, domain name database is that designers are purchasing, the so-called one-stop services.

收廢網(wǎng)是我的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，設(shè)計(jì)得很漂亮，我很喜歡。那個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師給了我網(wǎng)站的后臺(tái)登陸地址、賬號(hào)和密碼，我能夠隨時(shí)登陸到后臺(tái)去更新信息，查詢(xún)注冊(cè)會(huì)員信息。我理所當(dāng)然認(rèn)為，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是我的了。
Waste collection network is the first of my sites, beautifully designed, I very love. The designers gave me the website address, login account and password, I can log in to the background to update information, membership information query. I think this website is behoove, me.

可是有一次，不記得什么原因了，忽然就談到了網(wǎng)站所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題。那個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師竟然對(duì)我說(shuō)：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的所有權(quán)是我的，你只有使用權(quán)。
But once, do not remember what reason, suddenly began to talk about website ownership problem. The designer has said to me: ownership of the website is me, you only have the right to use.

我當(dāng)時(shí)一聽(tīng)就懵了。這網(wǎng)站明明是我花了錢(qián)的，怎么我還只有使用權(quán)，沒(méi)有所有權(quán)呢?所以我就跟他據(jù)理爭(zhēng)辯?？墒撬静焕頃?huì)我。由于他人在桂林，我在深圳，只能通過(guò)QQ溝通，所以他一旦沉默不說(shuō)話(huà)，我再怎么爭(zhēng)辯，也無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
I was a stupid. This website is obviously I spent the money, how do I also only the right to use, not ownership? So I argued with him. But he took no notice of me. Because other people in Guilin, I was in Shenzhen, only through the QQ communication, so once he keeps silence, I again how to argue, also be of no avail.

后來(lái)當(dāng)我深入地了解了網(wǎng)站建設(shè)行業(yè)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于中國(guó)千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的企業(yè)(尤其是中小企業(yè))來(lái)說(shuō)，他們對(duì)于自己的官方網(wǎng)站，的確沒(méi)有所有權(quán)，而只有使用權(quán)。
Then, I deeply understand the web site construction industry I found, for China thousands on thousands of enterprises (especially SMEs), for their own official website, no ownership, but only the right to use.

原因何在呢?
Where is the reason?

就在于那個(gè)所謂的“一站式建站服務(wù)”。
Is the so-called "one-stop services".

通常，中小企業(yè)對(duì)于網(wǎng)站建設(shè)基本上是一竅不通，域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)，以及網(wǎng)站的制作，都是一起交給網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司一條龍服務(wù)的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司在空間商網(wǎng)站(通常是萬(wàn)網(wǎng)、新網(wǎng))上注冊(cè)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)后，雖然注冊(cè)的信息是客戶(hù)的，但是域名密碼、IP地址、FTP賬號(hào)和密碼、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)賬號(hào)和密碼，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是掌握在網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司手里的。而客戶(hù)由于不懂這些，所以也就沒(méi)有意識(shí)到要去向網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司索要這些數(shù)據(jù)資料。
Usually, the small and medium-sized enterprise basically is to be utterly ignorant of the website construction, domain name, buy space, database, and web site production, is delivered to the network, all in one service. Network company site in the space business (usually network, new network), buy domain name registered, space, database, although the registration information is the customer, but the domain password, IP address, FTP account and password, database account and password, everything is in the hands of the network company. But the customer because do not know these, so there is no sense to network company for these data.

如此一來(lái)，客戶(hù)這些重要的數(shù)據(jù)資料，便都牢牢地控制在網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司手里，這就相當(dāng)于，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的所有權(quán)其實(shí)就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司的，而客戶(hù)花了所有的錢(qián)，卻只有這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的使用權(quán)。
In this way, customers in these important data, they are firmly in control in the hands of the network company, this is equivalent to the ownership of the site, is a network company, but customers spent all the money, but only the site use right.

這樣導(dǎo)致的后果是什么呢?
What is the result?

由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司在市場(chǎng)上的生存期一般都很短，都是一撥起來(lái)一撥消失，所以如果你的網(wǎng)站服務(wù)商倒閉了，那么，當(dāng)你的網(wǎng)站域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)到期了(一般都是一年一個(gè)周期)，你卻無(wú)法找到你的服務(wù)商給你續(xù)費(fèi)了，那么，很抱歉，你的官方網(wǎng)站就會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。對(duì)于這種事情，企業(yè)自己一般都無(wú)法找到解決的途徑，只好重新再找另外一家新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，購(gòu)買(mǎi)新的域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，制作新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)型網(wǎng)站建設(shè)。這樣有多麻煩，你應(yīng)該很清楚。
Because the network company in the market survival are usually very short, are set up a disappeared, so if your web site service provider failed, so, when your site domain name, space, database expires (usually one year cycle), but you can't find your service provider to you renew, so, I'm sorry, your website will automatically shut down. For this kind of thing, enterprises themselves are generally unable to find a solution, but to re find another new network company, buy a domain, space, the new database, making marketing type website construction new. So much trouble, you should be very clear.

最近我一個(gè)SEO學(xué)員，就碰上這種煩心事兒。他的企業(yè)官方網(wǎng)站，是2011年做的，當(dāng)然是所謂“一站式建站服務(wù)”，網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司把域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)都替他代購(gòu)了，然后總共收取了他5800元的費(fèi)用，說(shuō)是另外還有兩年的維護(hù)費(fèi)。結(jié)果，就在今年8月份，我的這位學(xué)員找到我說(shuō)，那家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司倒閉了，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人了，他的域名也到期了，網(wǎng)站也隨之關(guān)閉了。
I have a SEO students, on the troubles. His official website, in 2011, of course, is the so-called "one-stop services", network domain name, database space, for he buys on sb's behalf, then the total charged him 5800 yuan fee, said to be another two years of maintenance fee. The result, in August this year, the students I find I said, that network company goes bankrupt, now nobody, his name is due, the website also will be closed.

我還有個(gè)SEO學(xué)員，對(duì)原來(lái)的網(wǎng)站不滿(mǎn)意，想請(qǐng)我給他做個(gè)新的網(wǎng)站。我叫他到原來(lái)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司把FTP賬號(hào)和密碼、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)賬號(hào)和密碼都要回來(lái)，并且還叮囑他必須要求原來(lái)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司到時(shí)配合幫忙解壓，這樣網(wǎng)站才能正常上線(xiàn)。但沒(méi)想到的是，那家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司偏偏不愿意給他那些數(shù)據(jù)資料，揚(yáng)言說(shuō)要做新網(wǎng)站必須到他們那里做。——這就真的沒(méi)辦法了，誰(shuí)叫那些數(shù)據(jù)資料都掌握在那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司手里呢。他們?cè)敢饨o你，是職業(yè)道德情操不錯(cuò);他們不愿意給，你也沒(méi)招，你總不能去打官司吧。
I have a SEO student, not satisfied with the original site, want me to give him a new web site. I called him to the original network, the FTP account and password, database account and password are coming back, and also told he must request the original network company and with the help of this web site to normal on-line decompression. But did not think of is, the network companies are not willing to give him the data, threatened to do new sites must be to them to do. -- this is really no way, who call the data are in our hands the network company. They are willing to give you, is the occupation moral good; they're not willing to give, you haven't, you can't go to court.

這一切的麻煩，都來(lái)自于：網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司幫你代購(gòu)的域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，密碼都掌握在他們手里。
All this trouble, come from: domain name space, database, network company to help you purchase, password grasp in their hands.

所以，對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有拿到這些數(shù)據(jù)資料的企業(yè)，一個(gè)沒(méi)法改變的事實(shí)就是：他們花了錢(qián)，卻只有網(wǎng)站的使用權(quán)，而沒(méi)有所有權(quán)。
So, for those who did not get the data information of the enterprise, one can't change the fact that: they spent money, but only the site use rights, not ownership.

即使你的服務(wù)商愿意把那些數(shù)據(jù)資料提供給你，你也要去請(qǐng)求他們幫助解壓，然后網(wǎng)站才能上線(xiàn)。這樣其實(shí)是很麻煩的。
Even if your service provider to provide the data to you, you also want to ask them to help decompression, and then to on-line website. This is really very troublesome.

所以，如果你想真正控制你的網(wǎng)站，你最好的方式就是：自己到空間商的網(wǎng)站上去購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，然后做好域名的備案。把這些做好之后，你以后的網(wǎng)站就完全控制在你的手里了，你可以到期后自己去續(xù)費(fèi)，也可以隨時(shí)更換服務(wù)商去改版網(wǎng)站。一切由你自己做主了。
So, if you really want to control your website, your best way is: to the space business website to purchase the domain name, space, database, and completes the domain name record. Then put these good, after your site is completely controlled in your hand, you can go after the expiry of their renewals, also can be replaced at any time to update the site service provider. All you need.

所以，如果有人要請(qǐng)我給他做網(wǎng)站的話(huà)，我一定會(huì)建議他自己去購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名、空間、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。這是真正為了客戶(hù)的利益著想。
So, if someone asked me to do it, I will advise him to buy their own domain name, space, database. This is true for the benefit of customers.